OCT · ISSUE 41 · October 13, 2026

ENERGY

The diesel that slips into inflation

An energy conflict in its eighth month, a Gulf hurricane, and Brent near $104. Costly energy pressures prices right before CPI.

US DIESEL

+73%

year-over-year, ~$6.41/gal

BRENT

$104.5

elevated and tense

WTI

$91.7

~$13 spread vs Brent

THE PRINT

+73%

↑ diesel price versus a year ago

With the energy conflict now in its eighth month, Gulf diesel exports remain at 60% of prior levels and a hurricane shut nearly 63% of the region's output. The G7 agreed to release 100 million barrels to contain prices.

DATA

ZOOM IN

+73%

+73%

diesel ~$6.41/gallon · versus a year ago

Not just what you pay at the pump. It is the extra cost on every product that rides a truck to your supermarket shelf.

Diesel moves trucks, trains and machinery. If it rises, it makes moving almost everything dearer and pushes inflation from the cost side.

COST-PUSH
— Inflation that comes from production prices, not from excess demand.
LOGISTICS
— The transport and distribution of goods from one place to another.

READ

EDITORIAL

Oil is a tax

“A pricey barrel slows growth and feeds inflation at the same time. It is the worst possible mix for a central bank.”
Ronfy Analysis · Editorial

Costly energy works like a tax on the economy: it drains purchasing power and raises costs at the same time.

TAX
— A metaphor: costly energy drains income as if it were a levy.
CENTRAL BANK
— The Fed in the US. It sets interest rates.

TREND

12 MONTHS

Brent has climbed for a year

$100 - PSYCHOLOGICAL THRESHOLD1 YEAR AGO · $631 YEAR AGO · $63PEAK · $107PEAK · $107TODAY · $104.5TODAY · $104.5
-12M-9M-6M-3MTODAY

From $63 to $104 in a year, up 65%. Crude enters CPI week above its psychological threshold.

Brent price over the last twelve months. The $100 line is the psychological threshold the market watches.

THRESHOLD
— A round level that concentrates the market's attention.
YEAR-OVER-YEAR
— Compared with the same moment a year earlier.

CONTRAST

TWO CRUDES

Brent and WTI, two prices for the same oil

BRENT ($104.5)

The global benchmark

  • Sets the price for Europe, Asia and much of the world.
  • More exposed to geopolitical tension and shipping routes.
  • Leads the move up: it reflects supply scares first.

WTI ($91.7)

The US benchmark

  • Sets the price for the benchmark US crude.
  • More tied to US production and domestic inventories.
  • The ~$13 spread versus Brent is abnormally wide.

There are two global benchmarks and right now they are unusually far apart. That spread tells a supply story.

SPREAD
— The price difference between two similar assets.
INVENTORIES
— The stored crude reserves available to the market.

COMPOSITION

ILLUSTRATIVE

What holds up the price of crude today

GEOPOLITICAL PREMIUM: 40%SUPPLY DISRUPTION: 25%GLOBAL DEMAND: 20%G7 RESERVES: 15%CRUDE$104
GEOPOLITICAL PREMIUMEnergy conflict in its eighth month40%
SUPPLY DISRUPTIONHurricane shut ~63% of the Gulf25%
GLOBAL DEMANDSustained worldwide consumption20%
G7 RESERVESRelease of 100M barrels, pulling down15%

Three forces push up and only one, the reserve release, pushes down. That is why the price stays tense.

An illustrative split of the forces pushing the price. Not an exact figure, just a map of the current balance.

PREMIUM
— The extra price the market pays for the risk of supply running short.
RESERVES
— Stored barrels governments can release to lower the price.

WATCHLIST

5 TO WATCH

Five ways to track energy

BNO~32→ -0.2%Tracks Brent, the global benchmark. The direct thermometer of this story.
USO~80→ -0.2%Tracks US WTI. Useful to compare against Brent.
XLE~98▲ +0.6%US energy sector. Oil majors gain when crude is costly.
XOP~150▲ +0.8%Exploration and production. Even more sensitive to the barrel price.
UNG~16▲ +1.2%Natural gas, crude's volatile cousin. Adds energy risk.

Levels are approximate, the role of each is what matters. These are where crude's tension shows up.

ETF
— A listed basket tracking an asset or sector in a single share.
E&P
— Exploration and production: the companies that extract the oil.

WRAP

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BRENT
— The European and global benchmark for the price of oil.
SPREAD
— The price difference between two similar assets.

Sources: 📅 Oct 12, 2026 · 🛢 Brent ~$104.5

Editorial content. Not financial advice.

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